Everything You Need to Know About California Dove Hunting Season

California’s dove hunting season is an exciting time for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts to gear up and hit the fields. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a first-timer, dove hunting offers an exhilarating experience that combines skill, strategy, and a connection with nature. But to make the most of the season, preparation is key—from understanding regulations to finding the best hunting grounds and perfecting your techniques.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about dove hunting in California, including essential rules, prime locations, and actionable tips so you can enjoy a safe and successful hunting season.

Dove Hunting in California: A Tradition Worth Exploring

California stands out as one of the best states for dove hunting due to its diverse landscape and abundant dove populations, particularly mourning doves and Eurasian collared doves. The hunting season typically opens in early September and runs in phases, with a second season often occurring later in the year, around November.

For many hunters, dove hunting marks the unofficial start to the hunting season in the Golden State. It’s a perfect opportunity to gather with fellow outdoorsmen, enjoy the camaraderie, and put shooting skills to the test. But the fun doesn’t come without responsibility, so understanding the laws, planning your location, and honing your techniques are critical.

Know the Regulations Before You Hunt

When it comes to hunting, following state and federal regulations isn’t just important—it’s non-negotiable. Here are the key rules you need to be aware of before taking to the fields during California’s dove hunting season:

1. Licenses and Stamps

To participate in dove hunting, you’ll need:

A California Hunting License: All hunters aged 16 and over must possess a valid hunting license. California residents, as well as non-residents, can obtain this through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).
HIP Validation: Hunters also need a Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program (HIP) Validation, which tracks migratory bird harvest data across the state.

2. Bag Limits

The state enforces daily bag and possession limits to preserve bird populations:

The daily bag limit for mourning doves and white-winged doves is 15 birds, with the total including no more than 10 white-winged doves.
For Eurasian collared doves, there is no bag limit, making them an excellent target for hunters looking for extended shooting opportunities.

3. Legal Hunting Hours

Hunting is allowed starting 30 minutes before sunrise and ending at sunset. Knowing exact sunrise and sunset times for your specific hunting location is essential to ensure compliance.

4. Approved Methods of Take

California hunters are required to use non-toxic shot when hunting doves. Lead shot is prohibited, so make sure your ammunition complies with state guidelines. Additionally, all firearms regulations must be followed, including proper transport and safety protocols.

By understanding and adhering to these regulations, you’ll not only stay within the law but also help contribute to sustainable hunting practices.

The Top Dove Hunting Locations in California

California boasts an abundance of prime dove hunting locations spread across diverse terrains. Whether you prefer wide-open farmland, desert regions, or wetlands, there’s a spot perfect for your next hunting trip.

1. Imperial Valley

Regarded as a dove hunter’s paradise, Imperial Valley is one of the state’s most productive dove-hunting regions. With its expansive agricultural fields attracting large dove populations, this location offers hunters incredible shooting opportunities, especially during opening weekend.

2. Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area

Nestled outside of Sacramento, Yolo Bypass is a great choice for Northern California hunters. Its managed wetlands create an ideal habitat for doves, making it popular among bird hunters.

3. San Joaquin Valley

The San Joaquin Valley is another hotspot for dove hunting, particularly in counties like Kern and Fresno. The combination of farmlands and mild weather draws significant numbers of mourning doves.

4. Lassen and Modoc Counties

For hunters seeking a more remote experience, the grasslands and sagebrush flats of Lassen and Modoc Counties in northeastern California provide excellent opportunities to encounter doves.

5. Blythe and Palo Verde Areas

Situated near the Colorado River, these areas are known for their consistently high dove populations. Filled with agricultural lands, it’s a fantastic location for bagging your limits.

Essential Tips and Techniques for Successful Dove Hunting

1. Choose the Right Gear

Investing in the right equipment can make all the difference:

Shotguns: A 20- or 12-gauge shotgun with a modified choke is ideal for dove hunting. Make sure you’re using the required non-toxic shot.
Clothing: Lightweight, camouflaged clothing will help you blend into the environment and stay comfortable in the field.
Extras: Don’t forget your hunting vest, plenty of ammunition, and a reliable pair of shooting gloves.

2. Perfect Your Setup and Strategy

Doves are fast and unpredictable, so practice shooting at clay targets before the season starts.
Position yourself near food sources such as sunflower fields, grain crops, or water sources. These areas are dining spots for doves, offering prime hunting opportunities.
Use natural cover like tall grass or shrubs to conceal your presence. Portable blinds are also a great choice in open areas.

3. Focus on Safety

Hunting responsibly is just as important as aiming accurately. Always prioritize safety by:

Being mindful of your shooting zones, especially when hunting in groups.
Handling your firearm responsibly by keeping it pointed in a safe direction at all times.
Wearing proper eye and ear protection.

4. Hunt During Optimal Times

Mornings and late afternoons are prime times for dove hunting. The birds are most active during these periods, making spotting and targeting them easier.

5. Follow Ethical Hunting Practices

Only take clear, ethical shots to ensure a clean harvest.
Respect private property boundaries and abide by posted signs.
Leave the environment as you found it, cleaning up your trash, spent shells, and other debris.

Where Hunting Meets Purpose

California’s dove hunting season is about more than just the thrill of the hunt. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, bond with fellow hunters, and hone your skills while respecting the wildlife and landscapes that make this pastime possible.

For seasoned enthusiasts and newcomers alike, dove hunting offers a gateway to adventure, growth, and unforgettable memories. By following regulations, exploring the state’s premier hunting locations, and applying proven techniques, you’ll maximize your experience while ensuring your practices benefit current and future generations of hunters.

Make Safety and Responsibility Your Priority

Taking the time to prepare and educate yourself ensures a positive hunting experience for everyone involved. Happy hunting, and remember to always hunt responsibly!